ASHRAE "Akayunguruzo ka tekinoroji yo guhanagura ikirere" inyandiko ibisobanuro byingenzi

Mu ntangiriro za 2015, Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe gushyushya, gukonjesha no guhumeka ikirere (ASHRAE) yasohoye impapuro zerekana imyanya kuriAkayunguruzo no Gusukura ikirereIkoranabuhanga.Komite zibishinzwe zashakishije amakuru, ibimenyetso, n’ubuvanganzo, harimo n’ibitabo bwite bya ASHRAE, ku mikorere y’ikoranabuhanga umunani harimo kuyungurura itangazamakuru ry’imashini, kuyungurura amashanyarazi, adsorption, urumuri ultraviolet, okiside ya fotokatike, isuku y’ikirere, ozone, n’umwuka.Ingaruka zubuzima bwimbere mu nzu, ingaruka zigihe kirekire, nimbogamizi zirasubirwamo byuzuye.

Urupapuro rwimyanya rufite ingingo ebyiri zitandukanye:

1. Urebye ingaruka mbi za ozone n'ibicuruzwa byayo ku buzima bwa muntu, ozone ntigomba gukoreshwa mu kweza ikirere ahantu h'imbere.Nubwo ozone idakoreshwa mugusukura, niba igikoresho cyo kweza gishobora kubyara ozone nyinshi mugihe cyo gukora, hagomba gutangwa urwego rwo hejuru rwo kuba maso.

2. Tekinoroji yose yo kuyungurura no gutunganya ikirere igomba gutanga amakuru yerekeranye no gukuraho umwanda ukurikije uburyo bwikizamini kiriho, kandi niba nta buryo bufatika, hagomba gusuzumwa n’ikigo cy’abandi bantu.

Inyandiko itangiza buri tekinoroji umunani.

1. Akayunguruzo ka mashini cyangwa ibitangazamakuru byungurura (Mechanical filtration cyangwa Porousmedia particle filtration) bifite ingaruka zigaragara cyane zo kuyungurura ibintu kandi bifite akamaro kubuzima bwabantu.
2. Ibimenyetso byerekana ko bitewe nubusabane nibintu byinshi bya leta, ingaruka zo gukuraho filteri ya elegitoronike kubintu bito byo mu kirere byerekana intera nini: kuva bitagerwaho neza kugeza neza.Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zayo z'igihe kirekire zijyanye na reta yo gufata neza igikoresho.Kubera ko amashanyarazi akora ku ihame rya ionisiyoneri, hari ibyago byo kubyara ozone.
3. Sorbent ifite ingaruka zigaragara zo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kumva abantu bafite impumuro bifite isuzuma ryiza ku ngaruka zabyo.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari ibimenyetso simusiga bidahagije niba bifitiye akamaro ubuzima.Nyamara, amatangazo yumubiri ntabwo akora neza kubihumanya byose.Ifite ingaruka zikomeye kubintu bitari polarike, ahantu hatetse cyane, hamwe nuburemere bwa molekile nini ihumanya.Kubintu bike byibintu bifite uburemere bwa molekuline iri munsi ya 50 hamwe na polarite nyinshi, nka formaldehyde, metani na Ethanol, ntabwo byoroshye kwamamaza.Niba adsorbent ibanza kwanduza ibyuka bifite uburemere buke bwa molekile, polarite hamwe n’ahantu ho gutekesha, iyo ihuye n’ibintu kama bidafite polarike, aho bitetse cyane, hamwe n’imyuka ihumanya ifite uburemere bunini bwa molekile, izarekura (desorb) igice cy’imyanda ihumanya mbere. , ni ukuvuga, hari amarushanwa ya adsorption.Byongeye kandi, nubwo physisorbents isubirwamo, ubukungu bukwiye kubitekerezaho.
4. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko okiside ya fotokatike ifite akamaro mu kubora ibinyabuzima na mikorobe, nyamara, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko nta ngaruka bifite.Photocatalyst ikoresha imirasire ya ultraviolet kugirango imurikire hejuru ya catalizator kugirango iteze imbere kubora ibintu byangiza kuri dioxyde de carbone n'amazi, ariko ingaruka zayo zijyanye nigihe cyo guhura, ubwinshi bwikirere, hamwe nubuso bwa catalizator.Niba reaction ituzuye, ibindi bintu byangiza nka ozone na formaldehyde nabyo birashobora kubyara.
5. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko urumuri ultraviolet (UV-C) rushobora kuba ingirakamaro mu guhagarika ibikorwa by’umwanda cyangwa kubica, ariko wirinde ozone ishoboka.
6. Ozone (Ozone) yangiza ubuzima bwabantu.Umubare ntarengwa wo kwibandaho wasabwe na komite ishinzwe ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije ASHRAE muri 2011 ni 10ppb (igice kimwe kuri 100.000.000).Ariko, kuri ubu nta bwumvikane buke ku gipimo ntarengwa, bityo rero ukurikije ihame ryo kwirinda, tekinoroji yo kweza idatanga ozone igomba gukoreshwa bishoboka.
7. Isuku yo mu kirere (Packaged air cleaner) nigicuruzwa ukoresheje tekinoroji imwe cyangwa myinshi yo kweza ikirere.
8. Guhumeka ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho umwanda wo mu ngo iyo ikirere cyo hanze ari cyiza.Gukoresha akayunguruzo hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwoza ikirere birashobora kugabanya gukenera guhumeka.Iyo umwuka wo hanze wanduye, inzugi nidirishya bigomba gufungwa

Iyoikirere cyiza cyo hanzenibyiza, guhumeka ntagushidikanya guhitamo neza.Ariko, niba umwuka wo hanze wanduye, gufungura amadirishya yo guhumeka bizahumanya ibyuka bihumanya hanze mucyumba, bikarushaho kwangirika kw’ibidukikije mu ngo.Kubwibyo, inzugi nidirishya bigomba gufungwa muriki gihe, kandi ibyuma bisukura ikirere bikwirakwizwa cyane kugirango bikureho vuba imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Urebye kwangirika kwa ozone kubuzima bwabantu, nyamuneka witondere ibicuruzwa bikoresha tekinoroji ya electrostatike y’umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango isukure ikirere, kabone niyo ibicuruzwa bitanga raporo zubugenzuzi bwinzego zubugenzuzi.Kuberako ibicuruzwa byageragejwe muri ubu bwoko bwa raporo yubugenzuzi byose ni imashini nshya, ubuhehere bwikirere mugihe cyikizamini ntabwo bwahindutse.Iyo ibicuruzwa bikoreshejwe mugihe runaka, umukungugu mwinshi ukusanyiriza mugice kinini cyumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi biroroshye cyane kubyara ibintu bisohoka, cyane cyane mubidukikije byo mumajyepfo, aho ubuhehere bwikirere bukunze kuba hejuru nka 90% cyangwa hejuru, kandi ibintu byinshi byo gusohora ibintu birashoboka cyane.Muri iki gihe, mu nzu Ihuriro rya ozone ryoroshye kurenza igipimo, cyangiza ubuzima bwabakoresha.

Niba waguze ibicuruzwa bifite tekinoroji ya electrostatike yumuriro mwinshi (isukura ikirere, sisitemu yumuyaga mwiza), mugihe rimwe na rimwe uhumura impumuro nziza y amafi mugihe uyikoresha, ugomba kwitonda muriki gihe, nibyiza gufungura idirishya guhumeka no gufunga ako kanya ibicuruzwa.