Igihe cyose igipimo cy’ikirere nticyaba cyiza, kandi ikirere cyijimye kirakabije, ishami ry’abana ry’indwara z’ibitaro ryuzuyemo abantu, impinja naabana bakorora ubudacogora, kandi idirishya ryubuvuzi bwa nebulisation yibitaro byuzuyemo abantu.
Usibye ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana ko abana barwanywa nabi, ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ntishobora kwirengagizwa.
Muri raporo y’ubushakashatsi kuri “The Hazards of Air” yashyizwe ahagaragara na UNICEF, havuzwe neza ko ihumana ry’ikirere rizaba kimwe mu byangiza ubuzima bw’abana kugeza ubu.Raporo y’ubushakashatsi “Guhumanya ikirere n’ubuzima bw’abana - Ibisabwa ku mwuka mwiza” byatangajwe na OMS.
Raporo yerekanye ko ikirere cyo mu ngo cyateje ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwiza bw’abana.Kw'isi yose, abana 93% ubu baba mu bidukikije aho urwego rwo guhumanya ikirere ruri hejuru ya OMS.
1. Kuki abana bibasirwa cyane ningaruka zaguhumanya ikirere?
Lake, umuyobozi mukuru wa UNICEF, yagize ati: “Guhumanya ikirere ntibibuza gusa gukura no gutera imbere mu bihaha by’impinja n’abana bato, ahubwo binatera ubwonko buhoraho ubwonko, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kwica ejo hazaza h’abantu benshi.”Ku rubyiruka Abantu nk'abana, abagore batwite, abasaza, n'abantu bafite itegeko-nshinga ridakunze kwibasirwa cyane no kwangiza ikirere cyo mu ngo.Impamvu zituma abana bibasirwa cyane n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ikirere ni:
- 1. Igipimo cyo guhumeka kwabana kiri hejuru ya 50% ugereranije nabakuze, bityo bazahumeka umwanda mwinshi mwuka mugihe kimwe.
- 2. Abana baracyari mubikorwa byiterambere, kandi kurinda umubiri hamwe nubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ntibikuze.
- 3. Ubwiza bwikirere bwo murugo buragoye kuruta umwanda wo hanze, kandi abana bamara umwanya munini baba mumazu.
- 4. Amenshi mu masoko yanduza ikirere mucyumba araremereye kuruta ikirere, kandi azarohama kugeza ku burebure bwa metero 1,2 uvuye hejuru yumuhanda.Abana ni mugufi kandi bahinduka ibintu byangiritse.
2. Kwangiza ikirere kwangiza abana gute?
- Birashoboka gutera indwara z'umubiri
Ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi bwemeje ko kwanduza ibidukikije byabaye intandaro y’indwara z’amaraso y’abana.By'umwihariko mu gushushanya imitako ihumanya formaldehyde, izwi cyane muri iki gihe, habaye ibibazo byinshi bisanzwe byo kuburira abantu ko ikirere cy’imbere mu gihugu kibangamiye ubuzima bw’abantu, cyane cyane abana.
- Ongera indwara zubuhumekeroindwara mu bana n'ingimbi
Ubushakashatsi bujyanye na siyansi bwanzuye ko indwara z’ubuhumekero zikubye inshuro 1,6 kugeza 5.3 ku bana mu turere twanduye kuruta mu turere dutandukanye.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru mu ngingo, ubwinshi bwo guhumeka bwabana buri hejuru ya 50% ugereranije nabakuze.Kubwibyo, iyo umwanda mwinshi wumwuka winjiye mumyanya yubuhumekero yabana, birashoboka cyane gutera indwara zubuhumekero zikomeye cyangwa zidakira mubana.
3. Kwangiza imikurire isanzwe niterambere ryuburebure bwabana
Nubwo nta bushakashatsi butaziguye bwerekana ko, ugereranije nabakuze, abana bameze neza kandi bakura, kandi skeleti yabantu nayo ni imwe.Guhumeka igihe kirekire gihumeka umwuka wanduye ntabwo bizatera indwara byoroshye gusa, ahubwo bizanagira ingaruka kumikurire yimikorere itandukanye yumubiri yabana, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikurire isanzwe no gukura kwuburebure.
4. Kwangiza ubwonko bw'abana
Umwanda urashobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo hagati yabana, bigatera umutwe, kubabara umutwe, umunaniro, kubura imbaraga, no kugabanuka kwimikorere yibikorwa bya sisitemu.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Harvard bwerekanye ko igihe cyose ubwonko bw’abana bugira ingaruka ku ihumana ry’ikirere mu gihe cy’iterambere, imikurire y’imitsi y’ubwonko izatinda, kandi ubwenge buzagira ingaruka.Byongeye kandi, ingaruka ziterwa n’umwuka w’ikirere kuri IQ y’umwana ziterwa no gutwita kwa nyina.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo nderabuzima cy’abana muri kaminuza ya Columbia bwerekanye ko mu gihe cyo gutwita, niba ibidukikije aho umwanda ukabije ukabije, ubwenge bw’umwana buzaba bugabanutse ku manota 4 kugeza kuri 5 igihe azatangira ishuri afite imyaka 5.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023