Mugihe isi yasubiye mubuzima busanzwe kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19, virusi ikomeje kwiyongera.
Ku ya 9 Kanama, Ishami ry’ubuzima ku isi ryazamuye variant nshya ya coronavirusEG.5 kumurongo "ukeneye kwitabwaho".Uku kwimuka kwerekana ko iki kigo cy’ubuzima cyemewe cyizera ko EG.5 igomba kurushaho gukurikiranwa no kwigwa.
EG.5 ikomoka mu muryango wa Omicron kandi ni subvariant ya XBB.1.9.2.Nyamara, EG.5 nayo ihora itera imbere, kandi kuri ubu ifite ishami ryayo EG.5.1.
Ibitangazamakuru byo muri Amerika byavuze ko EG.5 ihinduka ry’imiterere ya coronavirus nshya ikwirakwira vuba muri Amerika, kandi umubare w’abanduye virusi ya coronavirus wiyongereye.Ishami ry’ubuzima ry’Ubufaransa naryo ryabonye ko ibitaro by’ibitaro bijyanye no kwandura ikamba rishya byiyongereye vuba aha, kandi impinduka z’imiterere ya EG.5 ni zo nyinshi mu bantu bashya mu Bufaransa.
EG.5 yatumye umubare w'ibitaro muri Amerika wiyongera cyane
Ukurikije ibigereranyo biheruka kuva kuriIbigo byo muri Amerika bishinzwe indwaraKugenzura no gukumira, EG.Ku rwego rw'igihugu, EG.5 ihwanye na 17 ku ijana by'imanza nshya mu gihugu, mu gihe izindi zikunze kugaragara cyane, XBB.1.16, 16% by'imanza.
Inkomoko: CDC yo muri Amerika
Raporo ya New York Post ivuga ko amakuru aheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’ubuzima ya Leta ya New York ku ya 2 Kanama yerekanye ko kuva mu cyumweru gishize, umubare w’abanduye virusi ya coronavirus wiyongereyeho 55%, ugereranyije ugereranyije ni 824. kumunsi muri leta yose.Ibitaro by’indwara byazamutseho 22% ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize, bivuze ko abantu barenga 100 bari mu bitaro buri munsi.
Ubwiyongere bw'imanza z'igitabo coronavirus ntabwo bugarukira i New York gusa.Ibitaro bya COVID-19 byiyongereye muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, aho ibitaro by’ibitaro byazamutseho 12.5% mu cyumweru gishize bigera ku 9.056, nk’uko ikigo cy’ubuzima cya federasiyo kibitangaza.
Bitewe no kubura ibikoresho bishya bya coronavirus, ubuvuzi bwaho buzahura nigitutu kinini.Muri kamena, ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwahagaritse kohereza ibikoresho byubusa kubuntu, nibikoresho abantu babitse umwaka ushize cyangwa ibiri bigiye kurangira.Anna Burstyn, umwungirije wungirije mu ishami ry’ubuzima bw’abaturage mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya kaminuza ya New York, yatangarije The Post ati: “Hatabayeho kwipimisha, biragoye cyane ko abantu bamenya niba bafite ubwandu bushya bwa coronavirus, ndetse no kutagira ikizamini gihari. ibikoresho bishobora kongera umubare wanduye coronavirus.Umubare wibitaro nimpfu zanduye coronavirus.”
Ku ya 29 Kamena, i Washington, umurwa mukuru wa Amerika, ba mukerarugendo bambaye masike basuye urwibutso rwa Washington, maze Capitol iri kure yuzuye umwotsi.Inkomoko y'ifoto: Ifoto ya Aaron wo mu kigo gishinzwe amakuru cya Xinhua
Ubwongereza nabwo bwakira inyongera ya variant ya EG.5.Ikigo cy’ubuzima cy’Ubwongereza cyagereranije ku ya 20 Nyakanga ko hafi 15% by’abanduye bashya mu Bwongereza batewe n’impinduka nshya, bikiyongera ku gipimo cya 20% buri cyumweru.
Ku ya 9 Kanama, ku isaha yo mu karere, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko ubwoko bushya bwa coronavirus EG.5 bwashyizwe ku rutonde nk'impinduka “ikeneye kwitabwaho”, ariko ishingiye ku bimenyetso bihari ubu, OMS iracyizera ko EG.Ibyago byubuzima rusange ni bike.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rigabanya ibice bitandukanye bya coronavirus mu byiciro bitatu, kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, “bikurikiranwa”, “bisaba kwitabwaho” kandi “bisaba kwitabwaho”.Ku ya 19 Nyakanga, OMS yanditse EG.5 nk'urwego "rukurikiranwa" ku nshuro ya mbere.
Ku isi hose, EG.5 yari ifite 11,6% by'abanduye buri cyumweru hagati muri Nyakanga, aho yavuye kuri 6.2% mu byumweru bine mbere, nk'uko OMS ibitangaza.
Maria van Kerkhove, umuyobozi wa tekinike wa OMS ku cyorezo gishya cy'ikamba, na we yavuze ko nubwo kwandura EG.Nta gihinduka muburemere bwa EG.5 cyagaragaye ugereranije nibindi bice bya Rong.
Epidemiologiste yerekanye ko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwateye abantu benshi gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha mu ngo, bikaba byarafashije gukwirakwiza virusi.Keretse niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko EG.5 cyangwa insimburangingo yayo itera indwara zikomeye, inama n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuzima rusange n’ubuyobozi bikomeza kuba bimwe, harimo gusaba abantu gusuzuma kwihanganira ingaruka, gukomeza kuba maso no kugendana ninkingo ziheruka, abahanga bavuze ko inkingo ihagaze.
Impinduka nshya ziganje mu Bufaransa
Nk’uko amakuru yo mu mahanga abitangaza, ishami ry’ubuzima ry’Ubufaransa ryabonye ko ibitaro by’ibitaro bijyanye n’ubwandu bushya bw’ikamba biherutse kwiyongera, kandi impinduka yitwa Eris (EG.5 strain) ni yo ifite umubare munini w’abanduye mu Bufaransa.Twabibutsa ko nubwo imbuga zimwe na zimwe n’imbuga nkoranyambaga zise iyi mutant “Eris” ukurikije inyuguti z’ikigereki, ibi ntabwo byatangajwe na OMS ku mugaragaro.
Ku ya 30 Mutarama, i Geneve mu Busuwisi, abakozi basohotse mu nyubako nkuru y’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi.Inkomoko yifoto: Ifoto yumunyamakuru wa Xinhua News Agency Lian Yi
Raporo ya televiziyo y’Abafaransa ku ya 7, Ikigo cy’ubuzima rusange cy’Ubufaransa cyatangaje ko umubare w’ubwandu bushya bwa coronavirus wiyongera mu byiciro byose by’Ubufaransa, cyane cyane mu bantu bakuru.Habayeho kandi ihuriro ry’indwara nshya zanduye mu Bufaransa vuba aha, cyane cyane mu gihe cya “Bayonne Festival”, igihe igurishwa ry’imiti mishya yo gupima amakamba muri farumasi yo mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba ryiyongereye.
Impinduka nshya ya coronavirus nshya, Eris, irashobora kuba nyirabayazana w'iki kintu.Nk’uko ikigo cya Pasteur cyo mu Bufaransa kibitangaza ngo abantu banduye Eris ubu bangana na 35 ku ijana by'abantu bashya banduye mu Bufaransa, umubare munini ugereranyije n'izindi mpinduka.
Eris bigaragara ko yandura kurusha variant ya XBB isimburwa vuba, ariko nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko itera ibyago byinshi byo kwandura bikomeye, nk'uko Antoine Fraoux, umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Geneve gishinzwe ubuzima ku isi mu Busuwisi yabisobanuye. 1 TV., kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko ari byiza guhunga uburinzi bw’umubiri watewe no kwandura mbere cyangwa gukingirwa urukingo rushya.Amatsinda nyamukuru kuri ubu afite ibyago byo kwandura bikabije ikamba rishya aracyari abantu badafite ubudahangarwa ndetse nabasaza.
Antoine Fraoux yihanangirije ko kugwa kwa 2023 gushobora gutangiza icyorezo gishya cy’icyorezo, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze bizaba bibi kurusha umwaka ushize.
Kwirinda kwanduza virusi
Sobanukirwa no kwanduza ikirere: Sobanura igitekerezo cyo kwanduza virusi na bagiteri mu kirere, ushimangira uburyo ibitonyanga byubuhumekero na aerosole bishobora gutwara uduce twanduye binyuze mu kirere.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kweza ikirere harimo:
- Akayunguruzo: Sobanura uruhare rwa High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) muyungurura ikirere.Akayunguruzo gashobora gufata uduce duto nka 0.3 microne, irimo virusi na bagiteri nyinshi.
- Ikoranabuhanga rya UV-C: Muganire ku ikoreshwa rya ultraviolet germicidal irradasiyo(UV-C) mu byoza ikirere.Umucyo UV-C urashobora guhagarika mikorobe mu guhagarika ADN, bikabuza kwigana.
- Akayunguruzo ka Ionic na Electrostatike: Sobanura uburyo ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga bukurura no gufata imitego ibice ukoresheje amasahani yashizwemo, ashobora kuba arimo virusi na bagiteri.
- Akayunguruzo ka Carbone ikora: Shyira ahagaragara uruhare rwa filteri ya karubone ikora mugutanga impumuro nziza, ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs), hamwe na virusi na bagiteri.
- Oxidation ya Photocatalytic (PCO): Vuga tekinoroji ya PCO, ikoresha urumuri rwa UV-C kugirango ikore catalizator kandi ikore molekile zifatika zisenya umwanda, harimo n’ibinyabuzima.
Shimangira ko mugihe ibyuma bisukura ikirere bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibice byo mu kirere, ntabwo ari igisubizo cyihariye kandi bigomba gukoreshwa bifatanije nizindi ngamba zo gukumira.
Shishikariza abakoresha guhitamo ibyuma bisukura ikirere hamwe na filtri ya HEPA hamwe nubundi buryo bujyanye no gukuraho virusi na bagiteri.
Murakaza neza kuza iwacu kugisha inama abahangaibibazo bijyanye no kuyobora ikirere, dufite imyaka myinshi yuburyo bukize kandi bwumwuga bwo gucunga ikirere hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryemewe, mubyumba by'ishuri, amashuri, ibitaro, ingo, ibyumba byo kuryamamo nibindi bintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023