NI URUHARE RWAINDEGE Z'INDEGETUMENYE BURI WESE?
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Hafi yimyaka itanu ishize, nakoze videwo yerekeye kweza ikirere.Mu munezero wa 2017, ikintu kibi cyane natekereza ni uguhumeka umwotsi w’umuriro kuko ntuye mu gace ka San Francisco Bay kandi igice cya leta kirakongoka rimwe na rimwe bityo abana bakabona masike yabo ya mbere ya N95.
Mask yari igamije kujya hanze, ariko ikibazo nuko umwotsi wari ukomeye kuburyo winjiye munzu yanjye kandi byarangoye guhumeka nubwo idirishya rifunze.Nuburyo umukobwa muto yabonye icyuma cyera cyambere: Coway Airmega AP-1512HH True HEPA isukura ikirere, amahitamo ya mbere ya Wirecutter hamwe nabaguzi babarirwa mu bihumbi banyuzwe kumurongo icyo gihe.Muri videwo yanjye ndondora uko ikora: “(Ifata umwuka ikayinyuza mu gice cyiza cyanemuyunguruzi (HEPA).Akayunguruzo ka HEPA gahuye n’ibipimo bigenga umubare w’ibintu bishobora gufata, kuva kuri 85% kugeza kuri 99.999995% by’ibintu byo mu kirere. ”
Nahise mbabwira ibintu bishimishije nize mugihe nakoraga kuri purifier: Ifite ikindi kintu cyiswe ionizer, "ni igiceri cyuma cyishyuza molekile zo mu kirere, zikabatera ioni."mu kirere, kubizirikaho hanyuma kugwa hasi cyangwa kwizirika ku rukuta.Ibi byasaga nkibidasanzwe, nuko nshakisha amakuru nsanga ubushakashatsi bushyigikira ibi bisobanuro, harimo ubushakashatsi bwa NHS bwerekanye ko gukoresha ionisation mubitaro byagabanije urugero rwindwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na bagiteri.
Basore, Mfite ivugurura ryingenzi hano: Nshobora kwibeshya.Ndashaka kuvuga, Nukuri, ariko birashoboka ko nsize abantu igitekerezo kitari cyo, mubyukuri ni bibi nko kwibeshya.Mperutse kumenya ko siyanse yo kumenya niba ionisiyoneri itunganya ikirere idahagaze neza kandi ntishobora gukora neza.Ibi ndabizi kuko isosiyete igurisha ionizers kugirango ikwirakwize ikwirakwizwa rya COVID irega cyane abahanga bakunda guhora bakunda amashitani bakora ibijyanye no kweza ikirere muburyo busa nkaho bagerageza kubafunga.Nibyo, niyo nshuti yacu ishaje ingaruka za Streisand, aho kugerageza gucecekesha umuntu bituma bongerwaho inshuro igihumbi.Reka tubiganireho!
Igihe COVID-19 yatangiraga, amashuri yafunzwe nk’ibiza byo gukwirakwiza indwara.Biragaragara, ibi nibibi cyane mugutezimbere no kwiga kwabana, birumvikana rero ko abantu benshi bashaka uburyo bwihuse bwo gusubira mubikorwa byumuntu.Muri Werurwe 2021, Kongere yemeje gahunda y’ubutabazi y'Abanyamerika, itanga miliyari 122 z'amadolari y'amanyamerika ku mashuri yo gufungura amashuri vuba bishoboka.
Mu gihe bigaragara ko amafaranga akenewe kugira ngo yugurure amashuri ya Leta, yanatumye ibigo biri mu mwanya w’ishoramari bihatira igice cya pie.Tegereza, iyo ni imvugo ngereranyo ivanze.Nibwira ko nashakaga kuvuga "kwihutira kurya inyama mbi" cyangwa ikindi kintu nkicyo.
Nibura, kubera ko gutabarwa kwabanyamerika bidasaba amashuri gukoresha amafaranga mubuhanga buhanga bwa siyansi, burimo ibigo bikora sisitemu ikemangwa nkabakora ozone.Nkuko nabivuze muri videwo zanjye zabanjirije iyi, ozone birashoboka ko itazafasha, kandi rwose ni mbi kubantu kuko yangiza ibihaha byabana kandi ikongera asima, ntabwo rero ari amahitamo meza yo kweza umwuka.
Hariho kandi amasosiyete agurisha ionizers, amwe muri yo asezeranya amashuri kugabanya 99,92% kugabanuka kwa COVID.Uturere twinshi tw’ishuri-abarenga 2000 muri leta 44, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bumwe bwabigaragaje - baguze kandi bashyiraho sisitemu ya ionisiyoneri, bituma itsinda ry’abahanga n’abashakashatsi bazobereye muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura basohora ibaruwa ifunguye ivuga ko ionizeri zitagaragaye ko ari nziza.
Ibi byarantangaje kuko igihe nasuzumaga bwa mbere icyuma cyangiza ikirere, nashidikanyaga ariko mbona ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko igice cya ionizer cyakoraga.Navuze cyane cyane ubushakashatsi bwa NHS, bwerekanye ibisubizo byiza mubitaro.Ariko iyo nasubiye inyuma nkareba neza, ubu bushakashatsi ntabwo bwerekeranye na ionizers ikuraho neza uduce na virusi mu kirere, ahubwo ni uburyo ionizeri ishobora guhindura uburyo ibyo bice bikururwa cyangwa byangwa nibintu nkabafana.inzira zo gukwirakwiza indwara mu bitaro.
Ariko, kubijyanye no kweza ikirere, isuku yanjye yishingikiriza hafi ya filteri ya HEPA, abahanga bazi ko ari igikoresho cyiza cyane.Urungano rwasuzumwe n’urungano ku mikorere ya ionizers “rufite aho rugarukira,” impuguke zanditse mu ibaruwa ifunguye, zigaragaza “urwego rwo hasi rw’ingirakamaro mu kurandura indwara ziterwa na virusi, ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC, harimo na aldehydes, kuruta urwego rwatangajwe n’abakora) hamwe n’ibintu bito. . ”Bakomeje: “Ibizamini bya laboratoire byakozwe n'ababikora (mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa ku masezerano) akenshi ntibigaragaza imiterere nyayo nk'amasomo nyayo.Ababikora n'ababicuruza bakunze guhuza ibisubizo bya laboratoire, bigakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaka, kugirango bongere gusuzuma imikorere ya tekiniki mu bihe bitandukanye byabayeho. ”
Mubyukuri, umuryango wa Kaiser Family Foundation watanze raporo muri Gicurasi 2021: “Mu mpeshyi ishize, Global Plasma Solutions yashakaga gusuzuma niba igikoresho cyo gutunganya ikirere cy’isosiyete gishobora kwica uduce duto twa virusi ya covid-19, ariko kikaba cyarashoboye kugisanga gifite ubunini bwa inkweto.laboratoire kubushakashatsi bwabo.Mu bushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga na sosiyete, virusi yari ifite ion 27.000 kuri santimetero kibe.
“Muri Nzeri, abashinze iyi sosiyete, mu bindi, bagaragaje ko ibikoresho byagurishijwe bitanga ingufu nke za ionic mu cyumba cyuzuye - bikubye inshuro 13.
Ati: "Icyakora, isosiyete yakoresheje ibisubizo by'inkweto - kugabanya virusi zirenga 99 ku ijana - kugurisha ibikoresho byayo ku mashuri ku bwinshi nk'ikintu gishobora kurwanya Covid-19 mu ishuri, birenze inkweto.".. ”
Usibye kuba nta bimenyetso bifatika bifatika, abahanga banditse mu ibaruwa ifunguye ko ionizeri zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwangiza ikirere, zikabyara “ozone, VOC (ibinyabuzima bihindagurika) (harimo na aldehydes) hamwe na ultrafine.”Bavuga ko ibi bibaho cyangwa bitabaho bishobora guterwa n’ibindi bintu bimaze kuba mu bidukikije, bavuga ko kubera ko ionisiyoneri ishobora guhindura imiti itagira ingaruka mu bintu byangiza, nka ogisijeni kuri ozone cyangwa inzoga kuri aldehydes.yewe!
Sinzi rero, nkurikije uko mbikunda, nta bimenyetso byinshi bya siyansi byemeza ko uturere tw’ishuri dukoresha amamiliyoni y’amadolari yo gushiraho ionizers mugihe dufite ikoranabuhanga rishyigikiwe nibimenyetso byinshi nka filteri ya HEPA, amatara ya UV, masike, fungura Windows.Ahari, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, ionizeri irashobora kuba igikoresho gikomeye cyo kweza ikirere, ariko kuri ubu, uko mbibona, siyanse ntabwo ibaho byanze bikunze, kandi barashobora gukora ibibi bimwe (cyangwa birenze).
Umwe mu banditsi babiri banditse ibaruwa ifunguye (yashyizweho umukono n’izindi mpuguke 12 muri urwo rwego) ni Dr. Marva Zaatari, injeniyeri w’umukanishi akaba n'umwe mu bagize Umuryango w’Abanyamerika bashinzwe ubushyuhe, gukonjesha no guhumeka ikirere (ASHRAE) Itsinda ry’ibyorezo by’indwara..Nk’uko Dr. Zaatari abitangaza ngo kunenga ionisation byatumye ibigo bimutoteza na bagenzi be.Muri Werurwe 2021, yavuze ko isosiyete yitwa Global Plasma Solutions yamuhaye akazi, maze umuyobozi mukuru ashyiraho inyandiko itera ubwoba gato ko "azamanjirwa" aramutse ayanze (yabikoze, yirengagiza imeri).Ukwezi kwakurikiyeho, baramureze, bavuga ko yabasebye kubera amafaranga kuko ari we bahanganye.Barasaba miliyoni 180 z'amadolari.
Yashakishije umunyamategeko wamumenyesheje amafaranga menshi yo kurwana ku rugamba, bityo igihe yari mu “bihe bya nyuma by’amafaranga” yaje gufata icyemezo cyo gutangiza GoFundMe, ihuye n’inyandiko yanditse kuri Patreon yanjye ivuga ku isi.
Undi muhanga w’ubuziranenge bw’ikirere witwa Bud Offerman yanditse ingingo mu Gushyingo 2020 anenga ionizers hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga nka "amavuta yinzoka".Offerman yasuzumye amakuru y’ibizamini bya Global Plasma Solutions kandi bigaragara ko adashimishijwe, asoza agira ati: “Ibyinshi muri ibyo bikoresho ntabwo bifite amakuru y’ibizamini byerekana ko bishobora kuvanaho umwanda uhumanya ikirere, kandi bimwe bishobora kubyara imiti yangiza nka fordehide na ozone.”Global Plasma Solutions nayo yamureze muri Werurwe 2021.
Amaherezo, kandi wenda biteye urujijo, muri Mutarama, Global Plasma Solutions yatanze ikirego cyo gusebya Elsevier, umwe mu bamamaji ba siyansi bakomeye ku isi, kugira ngo akureho ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ionizers zabo za Technique zifite “ingaruka zitari nke ku bice by’ibitekerezo no ku gihombo”. na "VOC zimwe zigabanuka mugihe izindi ziyongera, mubisanzwe mubikwirakwizwa bidashidikanywaho.Ati: "Ibi birashimishije kuko mu myaka ibiri ishize nashishikajwe cyane n’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rirwanya COVID-19, kandi byanze bikunze nahoraga nshishikajwe n’amagambo n'amagambo ashobora kuba ayobya cyangwa ateye ishozi.yakoze ubushakashatsi ku mikorere ya ionizers mbere, kandi mfite imwe kandi ndi kumurongo cyane.Ariko, inkuru yose irambuze rwose - Sinigeze mbona ibaruwa ifunguye ya Dr. Zaatari, cyangwa PBS, NBC, ingingo zerekeye Wired cyangwa Mama Jones zinegura ionisation.Ariko ubu narangije gufata, kandi byose tubikesha Global Plasma Solutions igerageza gufunga injeniyeri wabigenewe.Murakoze.Nzazimya ionisiyoneri kumashanyarazi yanjye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2022