Guhumanya ikirere biragoye kandi bitandukanye mubidukikije dutuyemo. Umwanda ukabije, nk'umwotsi w’itabi, umwotsi uturuka ku gutwika inkwi no guteka;imyuka iva mu bicuruzwa n'ibikoresho byo kubaka;ivumbi, ibumba, hamwe ninyamanswa - bigira uruhare mubidukikije bikabije kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumubiri.
Kubwibyo, kuri ubu hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutunganya ikirere.Kimwe ni icya PM2.5, na PM10, PM2.5, na 0.3 micron ibice bikoreshwa nkibisobanuro byo kweza neza.Kuberako uduce duto twa microne 10 cyangwa ntoya ya diametre irashobora kwinjira cyane mubihaha, guhumeka namasaha make gusa birahagije kugirango ibihaha bikure kandi bitere asima.Guhumeka nabyo bifitanye isano n'indwara z'umutima kubantu barwaye umutima.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kumara igihe kinini uhura n’ibintu byinshi bishobora no gutera bronchite, imikorere y’ibihaha ndetse no gupfa imburagihe.
Ibindi bigizwe ahanini n’umwanda uhumanya wa fordedehide, impumuro ya TVOC, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs) harimo na fordehide irekurwa mu kirere bivuye ku bifata, amarangi n’ibicuruzwa bisukura.Kumara igihe kinini abantu bahura na VOC birashobora gutera uburakari izuru, umuhogo, n'amaso;kubabara umutwe, isesemi, no kwangiza umwijima, impyiko, na sisitemu y'imitsi.
Kubwibyo, abantu benshi kandi benshi bahitamo kugura ibyuma bisukura ikirere kugirango barusheho kunoza ikirere cyo murugo no kurinda ubuzima bwubuhumekero bwimiryango yabo ndetse nabo ubwabo.None se ibyogajuru birakwiriye rwose kugura?Ni izihe ngaruka zo kweza ibintu byinshi kandi byubwenge bisukura ikirere?
Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zo kwezwa, ugomba kwitondera uburyo bwo kweza n'ubwoko bw'isukura ikirere.Kugeza ubu, ibyogajuru bikoresha cyane cyane uburyo butanu bwo kweza:
Akayunguruzo ka mashini: Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa cyane cyane gashizwemo muyungurura ecran / gushungura ikintu kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo kweza umubiri.Isuku ikoresha abafana kugirango bahatire umwuka binyuze murubuga rwuzuye rwa fibre nziza ifata uduce duto.Akayunguruzo hamwe na meshes nziza cyane bita filtri ya HEPA, naho HEPA yagereranije 13 ikusanya 99,97% yibice 0.3 microne ya diametre (nkibice byumwotsi hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika mu irangi).Akayunguruzo ka HEPA karashobora kandi gukuraho ibice binini, birimo umukungugu, amabyi, hamwe na spore zimwe na zimwe zahagaritswe mu kirere.
Mugihe kimwe, zirashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ibintu byo kuyungurura bigomba gusimburwa buri mezi 6 kugeza 12.Gusimbuza buri gihe muyungurura birashobora kandi gukumira ihumana ry’ikirere cya kabiri rishobora kubaho hamwe nogusukura ikirere.
Akayunguruzo ka karubone ikora: Bitandukanye na filteri ya mashini, iyungurura ikoresha karubone ikora kugirango ifate ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa gaze, harimo na molekile zimwe zitera umunuko.Kubera ko akayunguruzo ka karubone gashobora kudashobora kurwanya ibice, ibintu byinshi bisukura ikirere bizaba bifite akayunguruzo ka karubone ikora hamwe na ecran yo gufata ibice.Nyamara, gukora karubone ikora nayo yuzuza iyungurura ryanduye bityo rero igomba no gusimburwa.
Imashini itanga ioni: Iyoni mbi yasohowe nigikoresho kibyara ion irashobora kwishyuza umukungugu, mikorobe, spore, amabyi, dander nibindi bice byo mu kirere, hanyuma bigashyirwa ahagaragara nigikoresho cyashyizwe ahagaragara, kireremba mu kirere gifite umuriro mwiza. umwotsi n'umukungugu wo kutabogama kwa electrode, kuburyo isanzwe ibikwa, kugirango igere ku ngaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi.
Muri icyo gihe, dukeneye kwitondera ikoreshwa rya generator zitanga ion zujuje ubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu.Kuberako ion zitagira ibara kandi zitagira impumuro nziza, niba ukoresheje ibicuruzwa bidahwitse bya ion isukura, biroroshye kubyara ozone irenze igipimo cyigihugu, ntabwo ari byiza kubuzima bwabantu!
Ultraviolet sterilisation (UV): Imirasire ya Ultraviolet ifite uburebure bwa 200-290nm irashobora kwinjira mu gishishwa cya virusi, igatera kwangiza ADN cyangwa RNA imbere, kandi bigatuma itakaza ubushobozi bwo kororoka, kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka zo kwica virusi.Birumvikana ko kwanduza ultraviolet bigomba kwemeza gukwirakwiza imirasire ya ultraviolet.Kubwibyo, abaguzi bakeneye kandi gusobanukirwa nogusukura ikirere gifite moderi ya UV ultraviolet disinfection mugihe uguze.
Tekinoroji ya Photocatalytic / Photocatalytic: Koresha imirasire ya UV hamwe na fotokateri nka dioxyde de titanium kugirango itange hydroxyl radicals ihumanya imyuka ihumanya.Mumagambo yoroshye, ikoresha catalizator kugirango ikore reaction ya catalitiki munsi yumucyo wumucyo ultraviolet kugirango ibore fordehide muri dioxyde de carbone namazi.Kuvura umwanda bitagira ingaruka birashobora kwirinda neza ihumana ry’ikirere cya kabiri, kandi icyarimwe bigera ku ntego yo kuboneza urubyaro na deodorizasiyo.
Mugihe abaguzi baguze ibyuma bisukura ikirere, bagomba kwibanda kumurimo wo gukuraho formaldehyde cyangwa kuvanaho PM2.5 ukurikije ibyo bakeneye, kugirango bitondere ibipimo biboneye.Byumvikane ko, hari nogusukura ikirere kumasoko ahuza byombi.Kurugero, LEEYO A60 ikoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kweza kugirango yungurure imyanda ihumanya itandukanye, HEPA ikora neza cyane, iyungurura karubone yo gukuraho aldehyde, kugabanya ivumbi rya ion, kugabanya ultraviolet sterilisation, gufotora kugirango wirinde umwanda wa kabiri, kandi mugihe kimwe, iratera imbere cyane. imikorere ya sterilisation na disinfection kandi igabanya mikorobe kuri filteri.Ubworozi burashobora kandi kuduha uburinzi kurwego runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2022