Kuva mu ntangiriro z'Ukuboza uyu mwaka, politiki y'Ubushinwa yarahinduwe, kandi urugamba rwo kurwanya icyorezo rugizwe na guverinoma, ubuvuzi, abaturage bo mu nzego z'ibanze, ndetse n'abakorerabushake rwagiye buhoro buhoro rwimukira mu ngo rurwanya icyorezo, kandi nabaye umuntu wa mbere. ashinzwe ubuzima.Kuva kuri ibuprofen, acetaminofeni, na capsules ya Lianhua Qingwen kubera umuriro nubukonje, kugeza kuganira ku nkorora ihoraho hamwe nibihaha byera mugihe cyanyuma cyikamba rishya.
Mu buryo butunguranye, insanganyamatsiko igira iti "ibihaha byera ni iki?"yakwirakwijwe cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ibyo bikaba byarakaje abantu benshi kandi icyarimwe bikazana ubwoba.
Nikiibihaha byera?
"Ibihaha byera" ntabwo ari ijambo ryubuvuzi cyangwa indwara yabigize umwuga, ahubwo ni ishusho yerekana indwara.Iyo dukora CT cyangwa X-ray, byitwa ukurikije ibihaha.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Jiao Yahui, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi muri komisiyo y'igihugu y’ubuzima n’ubuvuzi, ibihaha bizima bigizwe na alveoli ifite imikorere isanzwe yo guhumeka.Iyo alveoli yuzuyemo umwuka, ibonerana kuri X-ray na CT, kandi igaragara nk "umukara".
Nyamara, iyo habaye gutwika, kwandura virusi cyangwa no kubyimba ibihaha muri alveoli, habaho selile exudate na inflammatory, kwanduza urumuri rwa alveoli biba bibi, kandi imirasire ntishobora kwinjira, kandi uduce twera tugaragara ku ishusho.Iyo ishusho yera igeze kuri 70% kugeza 80%, byitwa clinique bita ibihaha byera.
Mu magambo yoroshye, ibihaha byera ntibisobanura ko ingirangingo n'ibice by'ibihaha bihinduka umweru, ariko ko ibihaha byangiritse cyane.
Ibihaha byera ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cyihariye cyikamba rishya.Izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero nazo zishobora gutera ibihaha byera.Ibisanzwe ni virusi y'umusonga, nkavirusi ya grippe, adenovirus, rhinovirus, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na bagiteri.Mu bihe bikomeye, ibihaha byera nabyo bishobora kubaho;Byongeye kandi, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zitandura zishobora no gutera ibihaha byera.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso biranga ibihaha byera?Nigute bigira ingaruka kumubiri wumuntu?
Ibimenyetso byambere by "ibihaha byera" birimo cyane inkorora igihe kirekire, guhumeka neza, gukomera mu gatuza no kubabara mu gatuza, umunaniro rusange, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa imitsi n'ububabare bufatanye umubiri wose, na dyspnea.Byongeye kandi, abantu benshi bakunda kumva bananiwe, bafite ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kumubiri, no gutinda buhoro.
“Ibihaha byera” ahanini biboneka mu bageze mu zabukuru no mu bana.Nyuma yuko abageze mu zabukuru cyangwa abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri banduye coronavirus nshya, umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri yabanje kwitabira virusi buhoro, bigatuma virusi yiyongera.Ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zanduye, ibimenyetso byinshi bya cytokine byerekana ibimenyetso, kandi SARS-CoV-2 hamwe na cytokine byinjira mumaraso.Kubwibyo, alveoli irashobora gucengera ahantu hanini, igabanya ubushobozi bwibihaha kandi biganisha ku kibazo cy "ibihaha byera".
Byongeye kandi, ikibazo kinini cy '“ibihaha byera” ni uko ogisijeni idashobora kwinjira mu nzitizi y’amaraso binyuze mu cyuho cya alveolar, hanyuma igahana umwuka n'amaraso.Niba abantu batabonye ogisijeni igihe kinini, ntabwo bizangiza ingingo gusa, ahubwo binatera urupfu kubera kutabasha guhumeka.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Xie Lixin, umuganga mukuru w’ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’ubuhumekero n’ubuvuzi bukomeye bw’ibitaro bikuru by’ingabo z’Abashinwa zibohoza, niba umuntu adashobora guhumeka bisanzwe no guhana ogisijeni n’amaraso, aramutse ahagaritse guhumeka mu gihe kirenze iminota 4, bizatera kwangirika bidasubirwaho umubiri wumuntu harimo n'ubwonko.Niba bifata iminota irenga 10, birashobora guhitana ubuzima.
Nibyo, ni ibihe bimenyetso biranga "ibihaha byera" twavuze, mubyukuri, turashaka kumenya ibibazo bizagenda ku bihaha nyuma yikamba rishya, ndetse numubiri wumuntu?
COVID-19 irashobora gutera ingorane zifata ibihaha nka pnewoniya, kandi mubihe bikomeye cyane, syndrome de syndrome de acide respiratory, cyangwa ARDS.Sepsis, ikindi kibazo gishobora kuba COVID-19, irashobora kandi kwangiza igihe kirekire ibihaha nizindi ngingo.Impinduka nshya za coronavirus zirashobora kandi gutera indwara nyinshi zo mu kirere, nka bronchite, zishobora kuba zikomeye ku buryo zisaba ibitaro,aho umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa ndetse na ventilator bikoreshwa mukuvura.
Dr. Galiatsatos, MD, muri Amerika, yagize ati: "Mugihe tumaze kumenya byinshi kuri SARS-CoV-2 hamwe na COVID-19 yavuyemo, twasanze muri COVID-19 ikomeye, indwara ikomeye ya prinflammatory ishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye. indwara, ingorane na syndromes. ”
Mu gihe abantu benshi bakira umusonga nta kwangirika kw'ibihaha kuramba, umusonga ujyanye na COVID-19 urashobora gukomera.Ndetse na nyuma yuko indwara irangiye, kwangirika kw'ibihaha birashobora gutera umwuka mubi, bishobora gufata amezi kugirango ukire.
Kugeza ubu, impfu z’abarwayi b’ibihaha bikabije zirenze 40%.Abenshi mu barwayi bazava muri fibrosis yo mu bihaha, kandi ibihaha ntibishobora gusubira mu buzima bwiza bwa mbere.
Nigute twakwirinda ibibazo by ibihaha byera?
Gong Zilong, umuganga wungirije w’ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’ubuhumekero n’ubuvuzi bw’ibitaro bya gatanu bya Wuhan, yasubije mu kiganiro na “Xia Ke Island” ko ibihaha byera bidashobora kwirindwa, ahubwo ko ari umuburo hakiri kare.Abageze mu zabukuru bagomba kwita cyane kuri "hypoxia icecekeye", ni ukuvuga ko nta bimenyetso nko kwifata mu gatuza no guhumeka neza, ariko ibihaha bimaze kuba hypoxic bikabije.Birasabwa ko abarwayi bafite uburwayi bwibanze hamwe nabasaza bagumana oximeter murugo kugirango bakurikirane ubwuzure bwa ogisijeni mugihe.Iyo amaraso ya ogisijeni yuzuye mumuruhuko ari munsi ya 93%, bagomba kwivuza mugihe.
Ikamba rishya rimaze imyaka 3 rimaze, kandi turabyumva ntabwo ryuzuye, kandi haracyari ibibazo byinshi ningorane zitarakemuka.Ariko tutitaye kubibazo bitandukanye biva muri yo, mubisesengura bwa nyuma, tugomba kuba umuntu wa mbere ushinzwe ubuzima bwacu bwite kugirango twirinde "kwandura coronavirus nshya" kandi tureke igitekerezo cy "izuba riva kare no kurangiza hakiri kare".
Kwirinda nibyiza kuruta gukira, no kugira aLEEYO sterilizerbigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura.Kwanduza no kwanduza kugirango wirinde nabyo ni ukurinda umuryango wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2022