Igihe cy'itumba gitangiye, indwara z'ubuhumekero z'abana zinjiye mu bihe byinshi.Ni izihe ndwara zubuhumekero?

Intangiriro yimbeho,indwara z'ubuhumekerobinjiye mugihe cyibibazo byinshi.Ni izihe ndwara zubuhumekero?Nigute nshobora kubikumira?Nakagombye kwitondera iki nyuma yo kwandura?
Ati: “Kwinjira mu gihe cy'itumba, amajyaruguru yiganjemo ibicurane, usibye rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, virusi y'ubuhumekero, adenovirus n'izindi ndwara.Mu majyepfo, dufata nk'ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bw'abana b'ibitaro byacu, kwandura mycoplasma biracyari byo by'ingenzi mu mezi atatu ashize. ”Dogiteri Chen, impuguke, yavuze ko guhera mu makuru yakiriwe, amezi 10 ya mbere, abarwayi b’indwara z’abana biyongereyeho 60% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, kandi abarwayi ba feri bangana na 40% -50%;Umubare w’ishami ryihutirwa wiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga ebyiri, kandi abarwayi ba feri bangana na 70% -80%.

Byumvikane ko kwiyongera kwindwara zubuhumekero zikabije mubana bifitanye isano no kurenga indwara zitandukanye zitera ubuhumekero.Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, bronhite, umusonga, indwara za allergique n'ibindi.Muri byo, kwandura gukabije kwimyanya y'ubuhumekero ni byinshi,harimo ubukonje, laryngitis, tonillitis, sinusiten'ibindi.Umusonga nimpamvu nyamukuru itera ibitaro cyangwa guterwa abana.

“Indwara z'ubuhumekero z'abana ahanini ziterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri, niba ibimenyetso bidakomeye, ibisubizo byo mumutwe nibyiza, ntibikeneye kuvurwa bidasanzwe, birashobora gukira muburyo busanzwe.”Gusa ukeneye kuruhuka neza, kurya indyo yoroheje, kunywa amazi menshi, gukomeza guhumeka mu nzu, no kongera ubudahangarwa bwabo.Ariko, niba hari indwara zikomeye zubuhumekero, nkumusonga ukabije, gutontoma cyane, hypoxia, kutoroherwa muri rusange nyuma yo kwandura, guhorana umuriro mwinshi, guhungabana, nibindi.;Kubura umwuka, dyspnea, cyanose, gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya, umunwa wumye, umunaniro;Guhungabana, gucika intege, kubura umwuma cyangwa no muri koma bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. ”Impuguke Dr. Chen yihanangirije ko ibitaro binini byuzuye abantu kandi bikaba bifite igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza, kandi ibyago byo kwandura ni byinshi.Niba hari abana murugo bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje, birasabwa kujya mubigo nderabuzima byibanze.

Bitewe n'indwara ya mycoplasma iherutse kuba, impuguke mu bitaro zavuze ko iyi ari indwara iterwa na mikorobe idasanzwe, atari bagiteri cyangwa virusi.Ntabwo ifitanye isano itaziguye na roman coronavirus kandi ntabwo ari virusi ihindagurika.Nubwo indwara zombi zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, virusi, uburyo bwo kuvura no gukumira izo ndwara zombi ziratandukanye.

Abahanga bibutsa ababyeyi ko nyuma yuko abana babo banduye umusonga wa mycoplasma, bagomba kujya mu bitaro igihe kandi bakabavura bakurikije ibyifuzo bya muganga.Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa mycoplasma mu kuvura, inyongeramusaruro, gushimangira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, no kwita ku buruhukiro, gukomeza ubuzima bwiza.

Menya byinshi:

1, abana nyuma yo kwandura ubuhumekero ni ibihe bimenyetso?Nigute nshobora kubikumira?

Indwara z'ubuhumekero ku bana ahanini ziterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri, kandi ibimenyetso birimo:

Umuriro: akenshi ni ikimenyetso cya mbere nyuma yo kwandura, kandi ubushyuhe bwumubiri bushobora kugera kuri 39 ℃ cyangwa burenga;

(2) Inkorora: abana bakorora nyuma yo kwandura akenshi ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara, inkorora yumye cyangwa urusenda;

Guswera;

Kubabara mu muhogo: Nyuma yo kwandura, abana bazumva barwaye kandi babyimba mu muhogo;

Nose Amazuru atemba: hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso byo kuzunguruka izuru n'amazuru atemba;

Kubabara umutwe, umunaniro rusange nibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe.

Inzira zo kwirinda indwara zubuhumekero ku bana:

(1) Shimangira kwambara masike, guhumeka, gukomeza ingeso zo gukaraba intoki, no gukingiza cyane amatsinda yingenzi;

(2) Iyo hari ibimenyetso byubuhumekero, kora akazi keza ko kurinda, gukomeza intera mbonezamubano, kugirango wirinde kwandura;

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(4) Ibitaro binini bifite abakozi benshi kandi bifite igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza, kandi ibyago byo kwandura umusaraba ni byinshi.Niba hari abana murugo bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje, birasabwa kujya mubigo nderabuzima byibanze.

2, Ni izihe ndwara zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero ari indwara zidafite ubushobozi buke, zikeneye kwivuza ku gihe?

Ku bana indwara z'ubuhumekero, inyinshi ni indwara ziterwa na virusi, niba ibimenyetso bidakomeye, igisubizo cyo mu mutwe ni cyiza, ntigikeneye kuvurwa bidasanzwe, gishobora gukira bisanzwe.Gusa ukeneye kuruhuka neza, kurya indyo yoroheje, kunywa amazi menshi, gukomeza guhumeka murugo, no kongera ubudahangarwa bwabo.

Nyamara, indwara z'ubuhumekero zikurikira zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

Infection Indwara zikomeye z'ubuhumekero, nk'umusonga ukabije, guhuha cyane, hypoxia, kutoroherwa muri rusange nyuma yo kwandura, guhorana umuriro mwinshi, guhungabana n'ibindi bimenyetso;

Kubura umwuka, dyspnea, cyanose, gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya, umunwa wumye, umunaniro;

Ibimenyetso nko guhungabana, kurambirwa, kubura amazi cyangwa koma;

Of Ingaruka zo kuvura bisanzwe ntabwo ari nziza, nko nta terambere rigaragara nyuma yiminsi mike yo kwivuza, cyangwa imiterere ikagenda nabi mugihe gito.

3, abana indwara zubuhumekero pathogen superimposed infection nigute?Nigute twakwirinda?

Indwara z'ubuhumekero z'abana zikunze guterwa na virusi, bagiteri n'izindi ndwara ziterwa na virusi, izo virusi zishobora kwanduza abana bonyine cyangwa icyarimwe, bigatuma zandura indwara ziterwa na virusi, bikongera ubukana bw'indwara.

Ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ku bana, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma rikwiye no kuvurwa hakurikijwe ibimenyetso by’amavuriro n'ibizamini bya laboratoire.

Mu buvuzi harimo kuvura antibiyotike yo kwandura bagiteri;Kwandura virusi, kuvura virusi idasanzwe, no kuvura ibimenyetso.

Kwirinda indwara ziterwa na virusi zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ku bana zishobora gutangirira ku ngingo zikurikira:

Komeza kugira isuku ku giti cyawe, koza intoki kenshi, wambare mask, kandi ntukajye uhura n’amasoko yanduye n’abarwayi;

Irinde umunaniro ukabije, witondere kuruhuka n'imirire, kongera imbaraga z'umubiri;

Komeza umwuka wo mu nzu kugirango umwuka mwiza kandi wumuke;

Kurya imboga n'imbuto nyinshi;

Inkingo zo kongera ubudahangarwa.

Byongeye kandi, mubihe bidasanzwe, birakenewe kwivuza mugihe, kuvura neza, no kwirinda kugura no gufata imiti wenyine.

4, kubabyeyi benshi bafite ubwoba bwa mycoplasma pneumonia, ni mutation ya coronavirus nshya?Nakora iki niba umwana wanjye yanduye?Nigute nshobora kubikumira?

Indwara ya Mycoplasma ni indwara iterwa na mikorobe runaka, ntabwo ari bagiteri cyangwa virusi.Ntabwo ifitanye isano itaziguye na roman coronavirus kandi ntabwo ari virusi ihindagurika.Nubwo indwara zombi zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, virusi, uburyo bwo kuvura no gukumira izo ndwara zombi ziratandukanye.

Umwana amaze kwandura mycoplasma pneumonia, agomba kujya mu bitaro igihe kandi akavurwa akurikije ibyifuzo bya muganga.Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa mycoplasma mu kuvura, inyongeramusaruro, gushimangira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, no kwita ku buruhukiro, gukomeza ubuzima bwiza.

Kurinda umusonga mycoplasma, ababyeyi barashobora gutera intambwe zikurikira:

① Witondere akamenyero k'isuku k'umwana, koza intoki kenshi, koza amazuru;

Irinde abana guhura nabarwayi ba mycoplasma umusonga, kandi bishoboka cyane gusohoka;

Witondere kuzenguruka umwuka wimbere kugirango umwuka mwiza kandi usukure;

Komeza ingeso nziza zo kubaho, harimo indyo yuzuye, gusinzira bihagije hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri kugirango wongere ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri;

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