Kuva ryavumburwa, isuku yo mu kirere yo mu rugo yagize impinduka mu isura no mu bunini, ihindagurika ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura, no gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi buhoro buhoro ihinduka igisubizo cy’ikirere cyo mu ngo gishobora kwinjira muri buri rugo kandi bigatuma abaguzi bahendwa.Hamwe niyi mpinduka, tekinoroji ya filteri yakomeje gutera imbere.Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yingenzi yo kweza ikirere nugukoresha cyane cyane akayunguruzo ka HEPA, ion, hamwe na fotokateri.
Ariko ntabwo ibintu byose byangiza ikirere bisukura umwuka neza.
Kubwibyo, mugihe abaguzi baguze ibyuma bisukura ikirere, birakenewe kumva neza icyo aricyo cyiza cyogeza ikirere.
1. NIKI A.HEPA FILTER?
HEPA nkumuyaga mwinshi cyane (HEPA) muyunguruzi ikoresha fibre yuzuye, itunganijwe neza kugirango ifate uduce duto two mu kirere tuvuye mu kirere.Akayunguruzo ka HEPA koresha physics yingingo zinyura mu kirere kugirango zive mu kirere.Imikorere yabo iroroshye ariko ikora neza, kandi filtri ya HEPA ubu isanzwe kuri buri kintu cyose cyangiza ikirere ku isoko.
Ariko siko buri gihe bimeze.
Guhera mu myaka ya za 40, komisiyo ishinzwe ingufu za kirimbuzi muri Amerika yatangiye kugerageza uburyo bwo gufata uduce duto cyane two kurinda abasirikari imirasire ya kirimbuzi ku rugamba rw’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.Ubu buryo bukomeye bwo gufata ibice byahindutse kandi prototype nyamukuru ya HEPA ikoreshwa mugusukura ikirere.
Akayunguruzo ka HEPA ntacyo gakora mu kuyungurura ibice by'imirasire, abashakashatsi bahise bamenya ko akayunguruzo ka HEPA gashobora gushungura imyanda myinshi yangiza.
Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) isaba ko muyunguruzi zose zagurishijwe ku izina rya “HEPA” zigomba gushungura byibuze 99,97% by’ibice byo mu kirere kugeza kuri microni 0.3.
Kuva icyo gihe, kweza ikirere cya HEPA byabaye ihame mu nganda zitunganya ikirere.HEPA ubu irazwi nkijambo rusange ryiyungurura ikirere, ariko HEPA muyunguruzi ikomeza gushungura 99,97% yibice kugeza kuri micron 0.3.
2. SI INGINGO Z'INDEGE ZOSE ZIGARAGARA KIMWE
Abakora ibicuruzwa byose byangiza ikirere bazi ko muyunguruzi bakeneye kubahiriza iyi ngingo ya HEPA.Ariko ntabwo ibishushanyo mbonera byose byoguhumeka sisitemu bifite akamaro.
Kwamamaza isuku yo mu kirere nka HEPA, igomba gusa kuba irimo impapuro za HEPA, impapuro zikoreshwa mukubaka filteri ya HEPA.Niba sisitemu rusange ikora neza yo gutunganya ikirere yujuje ibisabwa na HEPA.
Ikintu cyihishe gukina hano ni ukumeneka.Nuburyo bukora neza bwa filtri nyinshi ya HEPA, igishushanyo mbonera cyamazu menshi yoza ikirere ntabwo ari hermetic.Ibi bivuze ko umwuka wanduye udahumanye unyura hafi ya filteri ya HEPA unyuze mu tuntu duto, uduce ndetse n'umwanya ukikije ikadiri ya filteri ya HEPA ubwayo cyangwa hagati yikadiri n'inzu isukuye.
Mugihe rero ibyinshi bisukura ikirere bivuga ko filtri ya HEPA ishobora gukuramo hafi 100% yibice byumwuka ubinyuramo.Ariko hamwe na hamwe, imikorere nyayo yuburyo bwo gutunganya ikirere cyegereye 80% cyangwa munsi yayo, bikavamo kumeneka.Muri 2015, hamenyekanye ku rwego rw'igihugu GB / T18801-2015 “Air Purifier”.Iki kibazo cyarushijeho kuba cyiza, kandi bivuze kandi ko inganda zitunganya ikirere zinjiye mu nzira isanzwe, isanzwe kandi itekanye, igenga isoko neza kandi ikabuza kwamamaza ibinyoma.
LEEYO isukura ikirere ikemura iki kibazo hitawe kumutekano muke, hamwe nigishushanyo cyagenewe kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibimeneka kugirango byemeze neza itangazamakuru ryungurura HEPA.
3. YANDITSWE NA GAZ N'UMUNANI?
Bitandukanye nuduce, molekile zirimo imyuka, impumuro, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC) ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye kandi birashobora guhunga byoroshye inshundura zafashwe ndetse n’iyungurura ryinshi rya HEPA.Kuva aha, gukora karubone ikora nayo ikomoka.Kwongeramo akayunguruzo ka karubone muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa n’umwanda wangiza nkumunuko, toluene, na formaldehyde kumubiri wumuntu.
Nigute ayoyungurura akora?Biroroshye kuruta uko wabitekereza:
Iyo agace k'ibikoresho bya karubone (nk'amakara) bihura na ogisijeni nyinshi.
Ibinogo bitabarika bifunguye hejuru ya karubone, byongera cyane ubuso bwibintu bya karubone.Muri iki gihe, ubuso bwa 500g ya karubone ikora irashobora kuba ihwanye nibibuga 100 byumupira wamaguru.
Ibiro byinshi bya karubone ikora bitondekanye "uburiri" buringaniye kandi bipakiye muburyo bwa filteri yihariye ihindura umwuka muburiri bwa karubone ikora.Kuri ubu imyuka, imiti na molekile ya VOC byinjizwa mu byobo bya karubone, bivuze ko bihujwe n’imiti ahantu hanini h’amakara.Muri ubu buryo, molekile ya VOC irayungurura kandi ikurwaho.
Gukoresha karubone ikora ni uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kuyungurura imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’imyuka yangiza.
LEEYO itunganya ikirerebyashizweho kugirango hongerwe gukoreshwa amakara yakoreshejwe mugihe uhangayikishijwe cyane no guteka imyuka cyangwa impumuro yamatungo kuruta kwanduza uduce duto murugo rwawe.
mu gusoza
Noneho umenye ko ibintu bigize isuku nziza yumwuka ari:
HEPA itangazamakuru ryo gushungura
Gufunga akayunguruzo hamwe no gutunganya amazu adafite sisitemu
Gukoresha karubone ya gaze no kuyungurura umunuko
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2022